(207) 295-5171

FAQs for Homeowners

Why do I need an advanced wastewater treatment system?

Typically local regulations and soil conditions of your unique home site may dictate the need for a treatment (sometimes called “pretreatment”) system.  Your advanced wastewater treatment system accepts wastewater from your home, cleans it and sends clean water back to the environment (usually into a soil absorption system such as a leach field).  The advantage of this process is that our systems do the purification work ordinarily accomplished by the soil, and therefore this allows smaller, shallower and less obtrusive drain fields.  Additionally, pretreatment greatly extends the life of a drain field since clean water deters solids and biological buildup (biomat) in your soil absorption system.  Also, in some regions, treatment is required to reduce nutrients such as nitrogen from your waste stream as protection against contamination of water bodies

Our system is installed on our vacation home. Should I turn it off when we are not home?

Our systems are designed to accommodate variable and intermittent flows, including only weekend use, although the air blower operates continuously regardless of inflow.  However, for seasonal use properties, the air blower may be shut down if the system is not going to be used for an extended period of time.  The blower should be re-started at least three days in advance of system use if possible.  

What if there is a power outage?

During a power outage, the blower will cease operation and after about twenty-four hours treatment quality will begin to diminish.  However, your system will still allow wastewater to pass through and will not create a backup in the house unless a separate pump station has been installed.

Does my system need servicing?

Yes. Your system is designed to require minimal service, although a schedule of regular inspection and service is necessary. Inspection and service every six months is necessary during the first two years of use to assure proper operation.  Your systems extended service policy mandates semi-annual inspection or service visits from a trained and certified provider.  (This schedule may be altered for seasonal and part-time use). 

Does my system need to be pumped out?

Like an ordinary septic tank, sludge must be removed from your system periodically (such as once every two – four years).  Your service provider will provide guidance for you on this and if necessary will help to arrange for a septic tank pumping company to provide this service.  Pump-out frequency depends on waste stream strength and use; please consult with your service provider to help determine the frequency that is best for you

How much will it cost in electricity to run my system?

A CE5 or CEN5 treating 450 gallons per day is about 15.6 cents per day or $56.80 per year.

Can I use a garbage disposal with my system?

No. Garbage disposals are never recommended with septic systems.

Is there anything that I should definitely not put into the system?

Your new system is a living culture, you should avoid flushing or draining toxic materials into the system such as paint, household chemicals and antibiotic medicines as they can harm the natural bacterial action that is present.  Other items to avoid flushing into the system include bulky or non-biodegradable materials in general such as sanitary napkins, paper towels and cigarette butts.   Coffee grounds and excessive cooking grease are not helpful for system processing and should be disposed of through your compost/recycle/solid waste stream instead of though your treatment system.

What if I need to disinfect a well?

On occasion, a contaminated well needs to be disinfected (usually with bleach).  If you need to do this, do not run the chlorinated water through your septic system.  Instead, open the outside water faucets and let the water run for several hours or as long as necessary to flush the chlorine out of the well.  Meanwhile, avoid using water inside the house.

Will toilet additives help my system?

No! Toilet tablets and drain-clean products will generally deplete necessary bacteria from the system.  Products that advertise drain field health are typically unhelpful to the system and often temporarily emulsify fats, oils and greases, only to re-coagulate after they reach the drain field.

What if I hear the alarm?

Your alarm/control panel monitors all important functions of your system and an alarm (both audio and visual) will be triggered in the rare event of a problem, such as water is not being discharged from the system or your air blower is not operating properly.    In the event of an alarm condition, go to the alarm panel, find the toggle switch on the outside right and push toward “silence.”  This will mute the audio alarm, although the visual alarm light will remain lit.  Next, contact Water Quality & Compliance at 207-882-5476.

What would you recommend for cleaning products?

As a general rule, the more natural the cleaning product the better.  Synthetic surfactants designed for toilet bowls for example, often contain chemicals, synthetic dyes, chlorine bleach, ammonia, petroleum-derived ingredients, and other harmful ingredients, such as Triclosan (prevents mold growth) that are incompatible and hazardous to a healthy bacterial eco-system living within your system.  Ideal choices might include white vinegar, Borax, or other citric acid based cleaners.

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What would you recommend for cleaning products?

As a general rule, the more natural the cleaning product the better.  Synthetic surfactants designed for toilet bowls for example, often contain chemicals, synthetic dyes, chlorine bleach, ammonia, petroleum-derived ingredients, and other harmful ingredients, such as Triclosan (prevents mold growth) that are incompatible and hazardous to a healthy bacterial eco-system living within your system.  Ideal choices might include white vinegar, Borax, or other citric acid based cleaners.

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FAQs for Professionals

Your specifications list two airlift pumps (one recirculation and one discharge). Can the discharge airlift pump deliver pressurized effluent to a subsurface disposal system?

No.  Both airlift pumps use pressurized air (from the blower) to carry water via ascending bubble fluid pressure.  The discharge airlift pump lifts treated effluent from the treatment tank but depends on gravity to carry it to a subsurface disposal system.  You must specify a separate discharge pump for pumping effluent if a head is necessary.

How are systems sized for higher strength effluent streams?

Our standard hydraulic sizing assumes domestic strength influent (i.e. about 250 mg/L BOD and 150 mg/L TSS).  Models to treat higher strength waste streams are upsized linearly based on organic loading strength.

Does the air diaphragm blower operate constantly?

Yes. Air blower operation is independent of hydraulic flow. 

Do you have any data on blower noise emission?

Yes. Decibel levels are provided in the table below. In general, noise from the MACBlower “R” series line places Fuji Mac blowers as best-in-class category (Please refer to the O&M Manual for blower sizing information). Most residential units use a MAC80R air blower.

MACBlower Model

Operating Decibels

MAC40R

 40 dB

MAC60R

  42 dB 

MAC80R

 40 dB

MAC100R

 42 dB

MAC120R

 41 dB

MAC150R

44 dB

MAC200R

45 dB

Do you have data for tank buoyancy calculations?

The following table provides empty tank buoyancy information for Fuji Clean residential system models.  As stated in the Installation Manual, for high groundwater sites we recommend anchoring the tank using precast concrete anchors (deadman) and 1 inch galvanized coated strapping or equivalent.  Set deadman 12” away from tank.   Please do not use lifting lugs with turnbuckles to anchor tank.

Empty Tank Buoyancy:

Model CE5:  5,270 Lbs.

Model CE7:  7,210 Lbs.

Model CE10:  10,400 Lbs.              

Model CEN5:  7,210 Lbs.               

Model CEN7:  10,400 Lbs.             

Model CEN10:  14,500 Lbs.

Do you have sludge accumulation data?

Since there is a national law in Japan that requires annual pumping of all onsite systems, our best long term sludge accumulation data comes from Australia where it was determined that average time to reach pumpout depth is every 4 years.  We requires that sludge be measured at each 6 month service visit. As directed in the O&M Manual, system pumpout should occur when sludge levels reach 24” in the sedimentation chamber (first chamber) or 18” in the anaerobic chamber (middle chamber). Based on “normal” full time household water use, we therefore recommend pumpout once every 2 years with higher frequency for higher hydraulic or organic strength flows – particularly if a garbage disposal is being used.

What is your typical start-up time?

Assuming a recommended start-up configuration (2/3 clean water, 1/3 septic), our systems achieve NSF 40 standards within 1 week of operation, understanding that there are many variables that contribute to start-up performance.

Do you have design recommendations for highly variable flows?

Our system is designed to accommodate variable flows, in large part due to the recirculation airlift pump which has a built in mechanism for leveling variable flows to maximize retention time and treatment.  For extreme variable flows (such as in a church where there is a very large peak flow one day a week), we recommend the installation of a preceding settling tank large enough to accommodate total peak flow and then metering flow to the system throughout the unused periods.

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Should any design precautions be made for cold climate environments?

Yes. As noted in the Installation Manual, we recommend insulating the upper half of the system tank, discharge pump (if applicable), discharge line and D-box for all installations in cold climate environments.  Recommended insulation is 2 inch rigid foam board (R-10 insulating factor) covering the system and about 6” over discharge lines to stop frost penetration into the ground.

Can systems be clustered to accommodate larger flows?

Yes. Please contact us for additional details and engineering assistance if necessary.

What is your NSF status?

We have successfully completed NSF/ANSI 40 and NSF/ANSI 40 & 245 testing.  A summary of results is available in our technical specifications. 

Can you deliver verifiable single digit BOD and TSS performance?

Yes.  Our CEN model line (tested for NSF/ANSI 40 & 245) will provide single digit BOD and TSS results (as well as highest quality TN removal) with domestic strength wastewater as demonstrated in NSF testing.  A summary of NSF testing results is available in our technical specifications. 

BEST OPTION FOR THE ENVIRONMENT

INDUSTRY LEADING NITROGEN REDUCTION

CERTIFIED TO NF/ANSI STANDARDS 40 & 245

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